ENVIRONMENT

Most life on Earth thrives in conditions we would consider moderate—temperatures, salinity, and acidity all suited to our biological comfort zones. But what about organisms that survive, or even thrive, in extreme environments? One fascinating category of extremophiles is halophilic bacteria, microorganisms that live in environments with incredibly high salt concentrations. From salt flats to…

The relationship between humans and the environment is as old as humanity itself. Our planet has shaped human life, providing resources, guidance, and even challenges that fostered innovation. Yet, over time, humans have become significant actors in reshaping human environment—sometimes for the better, and other times, at great cost. This intricate interplay between humans and…